A former EC official becomes a Microsoft consultant.

Reuters reports that

A European Commission official originally chosen to lead its antitrust case against Microsoft left on Friday last week to work for a consultancy that has the software firm as a client, a spokesman said.

Friday was his last day, the Commission spokesman said on Tuesday of Henri Piffaut, the official involved.

Piffaut has a one-year leave of absence to work for LECG, an economic consultancy in Brussels, London and other cities.

DRM-less storage for the Day Against DRM!

Today is the Day Against DRM and there are 10 things you can do to oppose DRM. The DefectiveByDesign.org group has been steadily opposing DRM, teaching people what DRM is and why it matters in their daily life, and linking us to anti-DRM projects around the world.

In my post opposing Wil Wheaton’s unquestioning support of DRM and his take on iTunes (going “beyond the call of duty” to restore the tracks he lost on his iPod), I raised the idea that what Apple did for him then is the least they can do for any of their customers at any time (not just once). Now we’re closer to doing this for ourselves.

Dreamhost is a large webhoster based in California. If you need to run a website, Dreamhost is one corporation which will sell you space to store your stuff on and bandwidth to use. Dreamhost opposes DRM. Hence, Dreamhost has set up Files Forever.

All cards on the table: Digital Citizen is hosted on Dreamhost. But I don’t make any money with your hits. My relationship with Dreamhost is that I am a Dreamhost customer.

So what does Files Forever do?

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Where is the community in this? Where are user’s freedoms?

Edd Dumbill, a programmer, wrote about moving from a GNU/Linux system to MacOS X, a proprietary operating system. His complaints about GNU/Linux will resonate most deeply with the open source audience because a free software user will note the absence of software freedom discussion.

Dumbill notes that fonts look better on MacOS X. I find this to be chiefly a matter of taste, but it’s also worth noting that Apple holds patents on algorithms which prohibit free software users from rendering fonts in the same way (particularly at small sizes, like the sizes one uses on the desktop). Thus, competition is averted and Apple is hovering over any free software developer who dares to even activate routines which make fonts look the same (merely using software can put one in danger of losing a patent infringement lawsuit as Apple knows very well).

Which programs are better is also chiefly a matter of taste, but perhaps there is a need for a free software replacement for the programs Dumbill notes.

Hardware for Apple ought to work perfectly all the time because Apple has so little of it to “support” (quotes here because Apple has a history of not telling their users how to provide their own support for said hardware even when Apple stops manufacturing it, like in the case of the Apple Newton. I believe there is something comparable going on with making CDs that can boot straight into a non-MacOS system for so-called “old world” Mac hardware). This history ought to make anyone wary of buying Apple hardware.

Restricting playing movies fullscreen to those willing to pay seems funny to me because I’ve been playing movies fullscreen with free software. When Dumbill notes “video conferencing that works” he must not mean across platforms on open standards. Apple has a strong history of developing things that only work with other MacOS users (not including working between MacOS pre-X and MacOS X). When free software advocates develop software that only really works on free platforms, they’re accused of being insular and needlessly restrictive (usually by open source advocates). Funny how the same doesn’t seem to apply to proprietors. It’s almost expected or desired that they’ll make a system that only talks to itself.

Finally, the idea of using what’s best for one’s job is chiefly an open source argument—again freedom is left out of the debate entirely, one should pick among a restricted set of choices based on nothing more than one’s own immediate needs. No sense of building community need apply.

I think this is yet another illustration of how free software and open source advocates see things differently.

Eben Moglen interviewed on GPLv3

The GNU General Public License (or GPL), the most widely used free software license, is being revised. Version 3 is imminent and there is much heated discussion because this license is a kind of constitution for the free software movement. This is a big deal for the free software community. Discussion and criticism are actively encouraged and are taken seriously by the reviewing groups whose job it is to digest the input from the public into more manageable chunks and then take these summaries to the people that write the language of the license.

Leo Laporte and Chris di Bona interviewed Eben Moglen, chief counsel for the Free Software Foundation, about the GNU GPL version 3.

Once again, Prof. Moglen steals the show, but part of his response is quite important if you want to understand why he doesn’t respond to individual critique of the GPLv3: those with access to the press would overrun others who only have access to a web browser and access to the aforementioned GPLv3 discussion website. This is critical for moderators to understand, lest they become a participant in the discussion rather than trying to understand sometimes diverging points of view.

Download the show or listen to it now. Share it with your friends, it’s licensed under the Creative Commons By-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 license.

“Unlimited” to an ISP means limited to the rest of us.

Robert X. Cringely blogs about the misuse of so-called “unlimited” usage. Entertaining so long as you’re not a Verizon customer. Apparently 5 gigabytes of data is the limit for their so-called “unlimited” plan. If you download more than that in a month, your connection is cut off and you’re expected to pay a fee for “early termination”.

This is actually two problems:

  1. It’s easy to legitimately download more than 5GB in a month. Anyone who downloads free software operating systems and free media (as I encourage people to do) can accomplish this in a month. If you make media (another worthwhile activity), it’s even easier to generate more than 5GB of data in a month that you’d like to share with others, which requires uploading it to your server. Perhaps you don’t do this routinely, but as far as Verizon cares one infraction is enough to justify ending your service.
  2. Paying a fee to the organization that cut you off for downloading too much is ridiculous on its face. This is akin to the logic a bully would use to try and justify beating you for disobeying capricious restrictions.

Years ago, I once had a similar dispute with a local ISP over this issue. I had a second telephone line I was willing to use exclusively for dialing into the ISP over an ordinary telephone modem. The ISP claimed I was using too much connection time, I told them that their plan indicated the usage could be “unlimited”. They claimed that this was subject to vague terms of using the service “too much” and cut off my access. They never even defined what “too much” was in any specific way, but even if they had it wouldn’t change the fact that their service plan was not “unlimited”.

Apparently it’s too much to ask that people actually use the word “unlimited” for its actual meaning and sell Internet access plans with defined limits on how much one can stay connected (in the case of a phone connection) and/or how much data one may transfer over that connection. You know, actually spelling out the details and abiding by them.

When a proprietor tells you your software isn’t “genuine”…

Microsoft’s “Windows Genuine Advantage” is a push for encouraging users of illicitly licensed Microsoft proprietary software to pay for legally licensed copies. Microsoft sends out a program with system updates which checks over the entire Microsoft Windows system and informs the user if the program concludes that some Microsoft program is not “genuine”.

Of course, “genuine” is the wrong word to use here. Microsoft’s issue concerns whether the license is issued to the user and legitimately obtained (again, according to Microsoft’s records).

So what happens if Microsoft’s software is wrong? Apparently what happens is you either decide to continue to be treated this way by your proprietor, or you decide to switch to free software instead.

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How’s your proprietor treating you?

In what is turning out to be an ongoing series here on Digital Citizen, Apple has pulled another stunt on their customers: Endgadget.com says that Apple is upsampling lower resolution videos. In other words, Apple starts with a video at a rather low resolution and sells copies of it. Then they blow up that low resolution video and sell their customers videos that version too. These newer videos have worse pictures than they ought to. Why do this? Because Apple customers can be charged twice for the same thing—once for the low resolution version they sold earlier and again for the version which has more pixels but is really just a blown up version of the old version.

And all with Apple’s proprietary DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) in place, of course.

Like Prof. Moglen said, Steve Jobs gets the prize for being the last manufacturer of the Gilette razor: you make a cheap razor and you sell expensive blades. Apple hardware is not cheap, but the songs are morally and physically expensive, expensive to your belief that you can carry songs with you for the rest of your life as we have been up to now. He’s turned unfree into hip.

Why can’t free software and open source advocates just get along?

They do for making programs and working on various projects, but the Open Source Initiative has quite a history telling people that it is okay to dismiss freedom talk.

I think highly of people, like Eben Moglen, who are able to work so well with OSI advocates. I think it’s important we all work together to achieve some common goals like the abolition of software patents, freeing people from the anti-user circumstances of Digital Restrictions Management (DRM), and writing more free software. When I hear Michael Tiemann, current president of the OSI and head of Red Hat, say that he respects freedom (audio) I want to believe him. But there is quite a bit of work for the OSI to do to address what has happened over many years (remember, the OSI which started the open source movement, launched over a decade after the GNU Project which began the free software movement).

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