April 2005

But you supported exactly the opposite!

Today’s DN! (34m04s into the show) features an interview with Howard Zinn, famed historian, civil rights activist, author of the excellent “A People’s History of the United States” and the companion book “Voices of a People’s History of the United States”, also worth reading (and probably more accessible to a casual read). I was given copies of both of them by two thoughtful relatives (thanks N&L), so I know first-hand that they are worth reading.

Late in the interview, you can hear Zinn say (54m03s):

AMY GOODMAN: Were your surprised by the election of President Bush, November 2004?

HOWARD ZINN: A little. A little. That is, I thought that maybe by then, perhaps there would be enough understanding about the deception, the hypocrisy of the US government, just enough to dethrone Bush, but I say only a little surprised, because on the other hand, I knew that John Kerry was not the candidate to represent the feelings of the American people. By then, by the time of the election, at least half of the American people were already against the war. Now they faced an election where 100% of the candidates were for the war. So, they had nobody to vote for. [...]

But Zinn had signed a letter which aimed to discourage people from voting for one such candidate, Ralph Nader, and may have helped to disincentivize people from even discussing his campaign with like-minded people on the Progressive Left.

[...] And so I — with nobody to vote for, with no real alternative, of course, 40% of the voting population did not vote. And people ought to remember this. You know, Bush did not win overwhelmingly. You know, he won by one or two percentage points. And if you consider how many people voted for him against the voting population, you know, he got, you know, maybe 30% of the voting population. But it was a commentary on the pitiful showing of the Democratic Party, its failure to be a true opposition party in this country, and I think maybe a wake-up call to Americans to try to create a new political alternative to a political system that is really a one-party system, and it is quite corrupt.

Who has been saying this for the past three terms, at least? Ralph Nader, former Green party candidate and independent candidate for US President, and virtually every other so-called third party presidential candidate. They’ve been saying it for years, probably decades if one goes back far enough. I’m glad to hear more people recognize the effect of our first-past-the-post election system, debate lockouts, and years of corporate funding of both major parties.

But this would ring more true coming from someone who hadn’t spent the last election pushing people away from one candidate who shares these views.

AMY GOODMAN: Do you see that movement developing now? Outside of the two parties?

HOWARD ZINN: I hope so.

AMY GOODMAN: Or within one of the parties?

HOWARD ZINN: Well, there is some movement within the Democratic Party. And I think it will take work within and work without. That is, it will take people in the Democratic Party to demand a change in the Democratic Party. I notice that the Democratic Party in California has just had a convention in which they voted for the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq. And this is a good sign, and if Democratic Party groups around the country would demand that the National Democratic Party call for an end to this war and an end to the occupation, that would be a sign that the Democratic Party is changing and moving in the right direction. But it will not do that, I think, unless there are groups outside of the Democratic Party that create a movement that puts pressure on the Democratic Party.

Within the Democratic Party, there is no such movement in this direction that I know of. I only know of the “National Security Democrats” who are, among other things, helping to try and eradicate all anti-war sentiment from the Democratic Party so they can more efficiently pursue their corporate masters’ interests.

Outside the Democratic Party, Nader is one candidate who has consistently been applying pressure specifically aimed at the Democratic Party, pointing out their foibles (and they are numerous and important). The Socialists too have been doing this work, and they get far too little recognition even from sympathetic leftists.

I hope that Zinn can remember talk like this come election time when it will count for something most people can appreciate in their own lives. If voting is most Americans’ most overtly political act, it matters who they vote for or if they don’t vote at all. We should care more about the quality of the choices and we should care why so many Americans don’t vote. If people can be motivated to divorce themselves from the political process by not voting, can they be motivated to give their vote to someone who could use it to help justify political moves to the left?

And I hope Amy Goodman can bring some challenging questions to leftists during the time in between elections so that we’re reminded how self-defeatingly inconsistent (or is that “diverse”?) the Progressive Left is. The cycle of settling for the least worst is self-perpetuating; it always produces choices which are so bad that some will get caught in the trap of seeing the worst without noticing how the trend tends toward what most Americans don’t want. If anyone can appreciate the value of recalling history to avoid repeating it, it’s a historian.

Politicos

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Elizabeth Schulte examines the Democratic Party sitting on the right

Elizabeth Schulte writes about the Democrats on the right and the progressives who championed the Democratic Party’s cause during the most recent election.

It will happen again in 2007 during the run-up to the 2008 election. The Democrats are starting early, telling anti-war advocates to be silent, but the progressives will join them when the pressure is put on them.

I think the time has come where I’ll have to add the Socialist Worker to my short list of things I read regularly.

Politicos

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Getting mad about the lack of an opposition party…for now.

Common Dreams is pretty worked up about the recent bankruptcy bill and about the “73 Democrats Who Sold Out Consumers”.

Please don’t forget to chastise Common Dreams when the Democrats are running for office and Common Dreams carries article after article on how we should let the Democrats run without asking them any tough questions or taking them to task for their voting record or campaign funding.

The Democrats are trying to bring in anti-abortion supporters, get the anti-war supporters to either shut up or leave, and somehow they think they’ll win elections? Or is it that it really doesn’t matter if they win elections because they can just wait for voters to become pissed off at Republicans and vote Democrat out of spite?

The real solution: let third parties and independents run, get on the ballot, and debate in real debates with their corporate-funded duopolistic competitors. Also, we need to get a ranked voting system (feel free to haggle over which method is appropriate: instant run-off, some Condorcet method, etc.) so we can get away from “a vote for X is a for for Y” (where X and Y are candidates of the Democrats and Republicans in the same race). The goal is to shift focus from personalities and on to policies.

Politicos

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Tridge trumps Torvalds: film at 10

Timothy R. Butler, editor-in-chief of “Open for Business” offers his take on businesses running proprietary software starting with how Linus Torvalds blew it when picking a proprietary program (BitKeeper) to manage the source code for his fork of the Linux kernel. RMS, the founder of the free software movement, and virtually everyone else in the free software movement saw this coming years ago when they first learned of Torvalds’ decision. But Torvalds’ hypocrisy has gone unmentioned and it’s important that it be challenged because Torvalds is looked to as a hero of the free software movement.

Background

For those not in the know, in 1992 Torvalds decided to BitKeeper to track the various files that constitute the Linux kernel (roughly, a part of an operating system that manages hardware resources and allows programs to use them harmoniously). BitKeeper offers attractive technical features Torvalds couldn’t get elsewhere. Instead of improving a comparable extant program, or asking the community to improve something for him (he has the celebrity and the following to be able to get some things he wants by asking), his poor example essentially asked fellow kernel hackers to also install and run BitKeeper. Some time later, BitMover (BitKeeper’s copyright holder) distributed a proprietary but zero-cost version of BitKeeper that was limited in its capabilities, but enough to tempt some hackers into buying a BitKeeper license.

BitMover learned that Andrew “Tridge” Tridgell, one of the authors of Samba (a program which lets Microsoft Windows and free software OSes share printers and files), was reverse-engineering BitKeeper’s network protocols to make a drop-in free software replacement for BitKeeper. Larry McVoy (head of BitMover) knew that the Samba team had the skill needed to get this job done because much of the work in Samba had been done the same way by examining how Microsoft Windows systems interacted when authenticating, sharing files, and printing. McVoy decided to not sell Torvalds or anyone else at OSDN any more BitKeeper licenses. OSDN’s current BitMover licenses are now void and McVoy doesn’t even want them running the program any more (although how McVoy will enforce this, I don’t know).

More recently

McVoy claims that Torvalds tried to get Tridgell to stop development and that he and Torvalds think the same way on this issue:

Larry [McVoy] is perfectly fine with somebody writing a free replacement. He’s told me so, and I believe him, because I actually do believe that he has a strong moral back-bone.

What Larry is _not_ fine with, is somebody writing a free replacement by just reverse-engineering what _he_ did.

Larry has a very clear moral standpoint: “You can compete with me, but you can’t do so by riding on my coat-tails. Solve the problems on your own, and compete _honestly_. Don’t compete by looking at my solution.”

And that is what the BK license boils down to. It says: “Get off my coat-tails, you free-loader”. And I can’t really argue against that.

But that’s not what the BitKeeper license says because copyright law doesn’t let them have that power. Also, Torvalds didn’t mention the part of the BitKeeper license that says the licensee isn’t allowed to use it to develop competitive programs. Compatibility and software freedom be damned, if you do something like what BitKeeper does, don’t think it’s okay to allow BitKeeper users to move to something they can inspect, share, and modify!

If the free software movement held Torvalds’ ridiculous opinion, Torvalds’ own desire for popularity would be squelched. A GNU/Linux system is currently the most popular way to run Samba or OpenOffice.org, both programs built on reverse engineering proprietary protocols and file formats. Nobody would care about a GNU/Linux system if it had absolutely no compatibility with what is already in use. As you’ll see if you read the next link, doing one better than UNIX systems was a design decision for GNU which RMS two decades ago. GNU programs are widely known for doing the same jobs UNIX programs do but handling junk data better than they do. Should we look at RMS’ effort and persuade him to stop because it might draw sales away from proprietary UNIX systems?

I see nothing wrong with reverse-engineering the software to achieve freedom. Even the Free Software Foundation says they would run the non-free software to achieve this end, then when the free program was far enough along, they would stop running the non-free program and delete it from their system.

Free Software

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